Email best practices
Field-tested rules for inbox placement, engagement, and compliance.
Misleading subjects tank open rates and trigger spam complaints.
- ·Aim for 30–50 characters so mobile clients don't truncate.
- ·Avoid ALL CAPS, excessive punctuation (!!!), and emoji spam.
- ·No false urgency or clickbait — match the body content.
The first 2–3 lines determine whether a reader scrolls or deletes.
- ·Lead with the benefit, not the greeting or company news.
- ·Put the primary CTA in the preview pane (top 300px).
- ·Assume readers will never scroll past the first screen.
Multiple CTAs dilute attention and reduce click-through rates.
- ·Pick a single next step you want the reader to take.
- ·Repeat the same CTA text if you show it twice — consistency wins.
- ·Make the button text action-oriented ('Get the guide' beats 'Click here').
Most readers scan; walls of text get deleted.
- ·Keep paragraphs to 2–3 sentences max.
- ·Use bullet points and subheadings to break up dense content.
- ·Bold the key takeaway so skimmers still get the message.
Image-only emails look like ads to filters and break when images are blocked.
- ·Target at least 60% text by area.
- ·Always include descriptive alt text on every image.
- ·Include a plain-text version alongside HTML (multipart/alternative).
Constant selling trains subscribers to ignore you.
- ·Aim for ~80% value (education, insights, entertainment) and ~20% promotion.
- ·Lead with what's in it for them, not what's in it for you.
- ·Promotional emails should feel like a recommendation, not a pitch.
Filters score language patterns and obvious manipulation tricks.
- ·Skip phrases like 'free money', 'risk-free', 'act now', 'guaranteed'.
- ·Don't hide text with white-on-white, tiny fonts, or invisible characters.
- ·Limit links — 1 to 3 well-placed CTAs outperform a wall of links.
Corporate speak feels templated and disengages readers.
- ·Write like you're emailing one person, not broadcasting to a list.
- ·Use contractions, questions, and second person ('you', 'your').
- ·Read it aloud — if it sounds unnatural, rewrite it.
Small wording changes can swing open rates 10–20%.
- ·Test one variable at a time: length, personalization, curiosity vs. clarity.
- ·Run tests on a subset (e.g. 20%) before rolling out to the full list.
- ·Document winners and build a swipe file of proven formulas.
Broken links and typos destroy trust instantly.
- ·Click every link in a test send before the real campaign goes out.
- ·Check UTM parameters are present and correct.
- ·Have a second person review — fresh eyes catch what you miss.
Excessive bold, colors, and fonts trigger spam filters and look unprofessional.
- ·Stick to 2 font styles max and a restrained color palette.
- ·Use bold and color for emphasis sparingly — not every other sentence.
- ·Flashy HTML and JavaScript are blocked by most clients anyway.
Relevance drives engagement, and engagement drives deliverability.
- ·Segment by behavior (purchases, clicks, signup source), not just name.
- ·Personalized subject lines lift open rates ~20% on average.