Email best practices

Field-tested rules for inbox placement, engagement, and compliance.

Content & Copy
12 rules
Write like a human. Filters and readers are both pattern-matchers.

Misleading subjects tank open rates and trigger spam complaints.

  • ·Aim for 30–50 characters so mobile clients don't truncate.
  • ·Avoid ALL CAPS, excessive punctuation (!!!), and emoji spam.
  • ·No false urgency or clickbait — match the body content.

The first 2–3 lines determine whether a reader scrolls or deletes.

  • ·Lead with the benefit, not the greeting or company news.
  • ·Put the primary CTA in the preview pane (top 300px).
  • ·Assume readers will never scroll past the first screen.

Multiple CTAs dilute attention and reduce click-through rates.

  • ·Pick a single next step you want the reader to take.
  • ·Repeat the same CTA text if you show it twice — consistency wins.
  • ·Make the button text action-oriented ('Get the guide' beats 'Click here').

Most readers scan; walls of text get deleted.

  • ·Keep paragraphs to 2–3 sentences max.
  • ·Use bullet points and subheadings to break up dense content.
  • ·Bold the key takeaway so skimmers still get the message.

Image-only emails look like ads to filters and break when images are blocked.

  • ·Target at least 60% text by area.
  • ·Always include descriptive alt text on every image.
  • ·Include a plain-text version alongside HTML (multipart/alternative).

Constant selling trains subscribers to ignore you.

  • ·Aim for ~80% value (education, insights, entertainment) and ~20% promotion.
  • ·Lead with what's in it for them, not what's in it for you.
  • ·Promotional emails should feel like a recommendation, not a pitch.

Filters score language patterns and obvious manipulation tricks.

  • ·Skip phrases like 'free money', 'risk-free', 'act now', 'guaranteed'.
  • ·Don't hide text with white-on-white, tiny fonts, or invisible characters.
  • ·Limit links — 1 to 3 well-placed CTAs outperform a wall of links.

Corporate speak feels templated and disengages readers.

  • ·Write like you're emailing one person, not broadcasting to a list.
  • ·Use contractions, questions, and second person ('you', 'your').
  • ·Read it aloud — if it sounds unnatural, rewrite it.

Small wording changes can swing open rates 10–20%.

  • ·Test one variable at a time: length, personalization, curiosity vs. clarity.
  • ·Run tests on a subset (e.g. 20%) before rolling out to the full list.
  • ·Document winners and build a swipe file of proven formulas.

Broken links and typos destroy trust instantly.

  • ·Click every link in a test send before the real campaign goes out.
  • ·Check UTM parameters are present and correct.
  • ·Have a second person review — fresh eyes catch what you miss.

Excessive bold, colors, and fonts trigger spam filters and look unprofessional.

  • ·Stick to 2 font styles max and a restrained color palette.
  • ·Use bold and color for emphasis sparingly — not every other sentence.
  • ·Flashy HTML and JavaScript are blocked by most clients anyway.

Relevance drives engagement, and engagement drives deliverability.

  • ·Segment by behavior (purchases, clicks, signup source), not just name.
  • ·Personalized subject lines lift open rates ~20% on average.